LWIC decks insulate, drain, and anchor commercial roofs — and they are chronically misunderstood, usually about water. Nine plain-English guides cover how the system actually works, from the material itself to what to do when the first membrane wears out.
Lightweight insulating concrete is a cast-in-place insulation systemPortland cement + water + preformed foam or lightweight aggregate. Cast at roughly 20–40 PCF instead of 140–150 PCF for structural mixes. placed as a fluid slurry over the structural deck, usually with EPS insulation boardExpanded polystyrene board embedded between slurry lifts — it carries most of the R-value; the concrete provides the surface, the slope, and the fastening substrate. embedded between lifts. It cures into a monolithic, sloped, insulating substrate ready to receive the roof membrane.
It is not structural concrete — it does not hold the building up. It sits on top of the structural deck and does three jobs at once: it insulates, it builds true slope to drainSlope is screeded in during the pour — crickets, saddles, and compound slopes shaped in place, no taper package to cut and puzzle together., and it provides a continuous, mechanically fastenable substrate for the membrane above it.
The result is a non-combustible deck surface with strong fire classifications and decades of commercial service history — on schools, hospitals, warehouses, and every building type between. The nine guides below cover the rest.
Expanded polystyrene board embedded between slurry lifts. The EPS carries most of the R-value; where the fill thickens toward high points, stepped layers thicken with it — R climbs with the slope.
GUIDE 08 · THERMAL DESIGN →